During a laparoscopic thyroidectomy, a laparoscope and several small incisions are made in the neck to accomplish the procedure. A laparoscope is a thin tube with a camera attached that allows the surgeon to see inside the body and perform the surgery with precision.
Laparoscopic thyroidectomy is performed to treat various thyroid disorders such as cancer, noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid (goiter), and overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism). The extent of the thyroid gland removed during the surgery depends on the reason for the surgery. If only part of the thyroid is removed (partial thyroidectomy), the thyroid may continue to function normally after surgery. If the entire thyroid is removed (total thyroidectomy), daily treatment with thyroid hormone is necessary to replace the thyroid’s natural function.
One of the benefits of using an ultrasonic scalpel to perform laparoscopic thyroidectomy is that it allows for precise cutting and coagulation with minimal thermal damage to surrounding tissues. This can result in less blood loss, less postoperative pain, and faster recovery time compared to traditional surgical methods.
The steps involved in performing a laparoscopic thyroidectomy will vary depending on the extent of the surgery and the specific condition being treated. In general, the procedure involves making several small incisions in the neck, inserting a laparoscope and surgical instruments through the incisions, and using an ultrasonic scalpel to remove all or part of the thyroid gland.
In summary, laparoscopic thyroidectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. It is performed to treat various thyroid disorders and can offer several benefits over traditional surgical methods, including less blood loss, less postoperative pain, and faster recovery time.